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    <title>UTas ePrints - Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest</title>
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    <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Holbrook, N. M" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Timothy.Brodribb@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
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<meta content="2007-11-30 03:29:32" name="eprints.datestamp" />
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<meta content="Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf
shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="• The hydraulic conductance of leaves (
k
leaf
) was examined to determine whether
this little understood component of the water transport pathway plays a role
in governing leaf phenology of two deciduous dry forest trees (
Calycophyllum
candidissimum
and
Rhedera trinervis
).
•
k
leaf
was monitored in parallel with stem hydraulic conductivity (K
stem
) during the
transition from wet to dry season. The relationships between declining photosynthetic
quantum yield during senescence and declining
k
leaf
and K
stem
were compared.
• Divergent patterns were observed in the response of K
stem
to seasonal drying;
however, the behaviour of
k
leaf
was essentially similar in both species. Large (five- to
ten-fold) decreases in leaf hydraulic conductance occurred before, and during the
later stages of leaf senescence. During senescence, declining
k
leaf
, which continued
until leaves were ultimately shed, was associated with a concomitant decline in
quantum yield.
• We conclude that, in these species, the loss of hydraulic conductance of the leaf
vascular system is linked to, and possibly responsible for, the loss of photosynthetic
capacity during leaf senescence." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2003" name="eprints.date" />
<meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
<meta content="New Phytologist" name="eprints.publication" />
<meta content="158" name="eprints.volume" />
<meta content="295-303" name="eprints.pagerange" />
<meta content="10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00736.x" name="eprints.id_number" />
<meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" />
<meta content="0028-646X" name="eprints.issn" />
<meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00736.x" name="eprints.official_url" />
<meta content="Becker P, Tyree MT, Tsuda M. 1999. Hydraulic conductances of
angiosperms versus conifers: similar transport efficiency at the whole-plant
level. Tree Physiology 19: 445–452.
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chlorophyll fluorescence in the field. Oecologia 102: 425–432.
Brodribb TJ, Field TS. 2000. Stem hydraulic supply is linked to leaf
photosynthetic capacity: evidence from New Caledonian and Tasmanian
rainforests. Plant, Cell &amp; Environment 23: 1381–1388.
Brodribb TJ, Holbrook NM, Gutiérrez MV. 2002a. Hydraulic and
photosynthetic co-ordination in seasonally dry tropical forest trees. Plant,
Cell &amp; Environment 25: 1435–1444.
Brodribb TJ, Holbrook NM, Edwards EJ, Gutiérrez MV. 2002b. Relations
between stomatal closure, leaf turgor and xylem vulnerability in eight
tropical dry forest trees. Plant, Cell &amp; Environment (In press.)
Canny M. 1990. What becomes of the transpiration stream? New Phytologist
114: 341–368.
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655–684.
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Tree Physiology 19: 165–172.
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of Chicago Press.
Janzen DH, Waterman PG. 1984. A seasonal census of phenolics, fibre and
alkaloids in foliage of forest trees in Costa Rica: some factors influencing
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Kramer PJ, Boyer JS. 1995. Water relations of plants and soils. San Diego, CA,
USA: Academic Press.
Machado J-L, Tyree MT. 1994. Patterns of hydraulic architecture and water
relations of two tropical canopy trees with contrasting leaf phenologies:
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219–240.
Milburn JA. 1973. Cavitation in Ricinus by acoustic detection: induction in
excised leaves by various factors. Planta 18: 253–265.
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Biologia Plantarum 44: 239–245.
Nardini A, Tyree MT. 2000. Limitation of stomatal conductance by
hydraulic traits: sensing or preventing xylem cavitation? Trees 15: 14–24.
Nardini A, Tyree MT, Salleo S. 2001. Xylem cavitation in the leaf of Prunus
laurocerasus L. and its impact on leaf hydraulics. Plant Physiology 125:
1700–1709.
Prior LD, Eamus D. 2000. Seasonal changes in hydraulic conductance,
xylem embolism and leaf area in Eucalyptus tetrodonta and Eucalyptus
miniata saplings in a north Australian savanna. Plant, Cell &amp; Environment
23: 955–965.
Richter NR, Goss R, Wagner AR, Holzwarth AR. 1999. Characterization
of the fast and slow reversible components of non-photochemical
quenching in isolated pea thylakoids by picosecond time-resolved
chlorophyll fluorescence analysis. Biochemistry 38: 12718–12726.
Sack L, Melcher PJ, Zwieniecki MA, Holbrook NM. 2002. The
hydraulic conductance of the angiosperm leaf lamina: a comparison
of three measurement methods. Journal of Experimental Botany 53:
2177–2184.
Saliendra NZ, Sperry JS, Comstock JP. 1995. Influence of leaf water status
on stomatal response to humidity, hydraulic conductance, and soil
drought in Betula occidentalis. Planta 196: 357–366.
Salleo S, Lo Gullo MA, Raimondo F, Nardini A. 2001. Vulnerability to
cavitation of leaf minor veins: any impact on leaf gas exchange? Plant, Cell
&amp; Environment 24: 851–859.
Salleo S, Nardini A, Lo Gullo MA, Ghirardelli LA. 2002. Changes in stem
and leaf hydraulics preceding leaf shedding in Castanea sativa L. Biologia
Plantarum 45: 227–234.
Sobrado MA. 1986. Aspects of tissue water relations and seasonal changes of
leaf water potential components of evergreen and deciduous species
coexisting in tropical dry forests. Oecologia 68: 413–416.
Sobrado MA. 1993. Trade-off between water transport efficiency and leaf
life-span in a tropical dry forest. Oecologia 96: 19–23.
Sperry JS. 2000. Hydraulic constraints on plant gas exchange. Agricultural
and Forest Meteorology 104: 13–23.
Sperry JS, Alder NN, Eastlack SE. 1993. The effect of reduced hydraulic
conductance on stomatal conductance and xylem cavitation. Journal of
Experimental Botany 44: 1075–1082.
Tyree MT. 1997. The cohesion–tension theory of sap ascent: current
controversies. Journal of Experimnetal Botany 48: 1753–1765.
Zwieniecki MA, Melcher PJ, Holbrook NM. 2001. Hydrogel control of
xylem hydraulic resistance in plants. Science 291: 1059–1062." name="eprints.referencetext" />
<meta content="Brodribb, Tim J. and Holbrook, N. M (2003) Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest. New Phytologist, 158 . pp. 295-303. ISSN 0028-646X" name="eprints.citation" />
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<meta content="Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf
shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest" name="DC.title" />
<meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="Holbrook, N. M" name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="270402 Plant Physiology" name="DC.subject" />
<meta content="270400 Botany" name="DC.subject" />
<meta content="• The hydraulic conductance of leaves (
k
leaf
) was examined to determine whether
this little understood component of the water transport pathway plays a role
in governing leaf phenology of two deciduous dry forest trees (
Calycophyllum
candidissimum
and
Rhedera trinervis
).
•
k
leaf
was monitored in parallel with stem hydraulic conductivity (K
stem
) during the
transition from wet to dry season. The relationships between declining photosynthetic
quantum yield during senescence and declining
k
leaf
and K
stem
were compared.
• Divergent patterns were observed in the response of K
stem
to seasonal drying;
however, the behaviour of
k
leaf
was essentially similar in both species. Large (five- to
ten-fold) decreases in leaf hydraulic conductance occurred before, and during the
later stages of leaf senescence. During senescence, declining
k
leaf
, which continued
until leaves were ultimately shed, was associated with a concomitant decline in
quantum yield.
• We conclude that, in these species, the loss of hydraulic conductance of the leaf
vascular system is linked to, and possibly responsible for, the loss of photosynthetic
capacity during leaf senescence." name="DC.description" />
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Brodribb, Tim J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Holbrook, N. M</span> (2003) <xhtml:em>Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest.</xhtml:em> New Phytologist, 158 . pp. 295-303. ISSN 0028-646X</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2598/1/new_phyt_2003.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2598/1/new_phyt_2003.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />345Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3406" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00736.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00736.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">• The hydraulic conductance of leaves (&#13;
k&#13;
leaf&#13;
) was examined to determine whether&#13;
this little understood component of the water transport pathway plays a role&#13;
in governing leaf phenology of two deciduous dry forest trees (&#13;
Calycophyllum&#13;
candidissimum&#13;
and&#13;
Rhedera trinervis&#13;
).&#13;
•&#13;
k&#13;
leaf&#13;
was monitored in parallel with stem hydraulic conductivity (K&#13;
stem&#13;
) during the&#13;
transition from wet to dry season. The relationships between declining photosynthetic&#13;
quantum yield during senescence and declining&#13;
k&#13;
leaf&#13;
and K&#13;
stem&#13;
were compared.&#13;
• Divergent patterns were observed in the response of K&#13;
stem&#13;
to seasonal drying;&#13;
however, the behaviour of&#13;
k&#13;
leaf&#13;
was essentially similar in both species. Large (five- to&#13;
ten-fold) decreases in leaf hydraulic conductance occurred before, and during the&#13;
later stages of leaf senescence. During senescence, declining&#13;
k&#13;
leaf&#13;
, which continued&#13;
until leaves were ultimately shed, was associated with a concomitant decline in&#13;
quantum yield.&#13;
• We conclude that, in these species, the loss of hydraulic conductance of the leaf&#13;
vascular system is linked to, and possibly responsible for, the loss of photosynthetic&#13;
capacity during leaf senescence.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com&#13;
</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270402.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270400 Botany &gt; 270402 Plant Physiology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270400.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270400 Botany</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2598</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Scholarly Publications Librarian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">30 Nov 2007 14:29</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">11 Feb 2008 11:18</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2598;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2598">item control page</a></p>
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